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哈佛大学

哈佛大学

Harvard university
Massachusetts HallCambridge, MA 02138
中等城市 旅游城市 历史名城 安全 英语 师资力量雄厚
  • 建校时间:1636 年
  • 学校类型:私立
  • 学生总数:10803
  • 毕业率:71.6%
  • 男女比例:53:47
  • 就业率:89.9%
  • 优势专业:商学 法学 教育学 生物医学
院校简介 本科申请 研究生申请 专业设置 院校排名 院校问答
概况
哈佛大学院校介绍

  院校概况

  哈佛大学(Harvard University),简称哈佛,坐落于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市,是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学,是著名的常春藤盟校成员。这里走出了8位美利坚合众国总统,上百位诺贝尔获得者曾在此工作、学习,其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

  哈佛同时也是美国本土历史最悠久的高等学府,其诞生于1636年,最早由马萨诸塞州殖民地立法机关创建,初名新市民学院,是为了纪念在成立初期给予学院慷慨支持的约翰・哈佛牧师。学校于1639年3月更名为哈佛学院。1780年,哈佛学院正式改称哈佛大学。截止2014年,学校有本科生6700余人,硕士及博士研究生14500余人。

  哈佛大学是全美第一所大学,同时是常春藤盟校成员之一。美国独立战争以来大量的革命先驱都出自于哈佛的门下。哈佛大学被誉为美国政府的思想库。这里先后诞生了八位美国总统,40位诺贝尔奖得主和30位普利策奖得主。其商学院案例教学盛名远播。这里也培养了缔造了微软、IBM、Facebook等一个个商业奇迹的人。

  哈佛大学的所有本科专业教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  哈佛大学教学资源之丰富令人咋舌。学校拥有70个独立图书馆,3000英亩森林研究站,12座教学用博物馆,占地265英亩的植物园,24座科学研究专用校舍,多个剧院和舞台,41支体育团队,450个学生社团……除此之外,你还能够跨界注册哈佛研究生院与职业学院,甚至邻居麻省理工的课程!

  哈佛大学奖学金政策一视同仁,而且你的申奖状态不影响你的录取几率

  被哈佛录取的学生SAT Math部分平均成绩在710到790之间;Verbal部分平均得分在700-800之间;平均SAT总分(Combined)为2225,比全美其它各大学的录取平均SAT成绩高出了41.3%。每年约有70%的学生能够获得奖学金,且申请奖学金不会影响申请者被录取的几率。

  综合评价

  支持雅思成绩申请;排名第一; 私立综合性大学;提供奖学金;东北部,尽享都市便利;

  学术信息

  选择该校的理由

  1.哈佛大学(Harvard University),美国大学教育的旗舰,常青藤联盟的代表。

  2.哈佛大学商学院是这个星球上最好的商学院,没有其他。

  3.哈佛大学的所有本科学科教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  4.哈佛大学图书馆是世界上最大的大学图书馆。

  强势专业

  哈佛大学有12个学院, 提供46种本科专业,134种研究生专业,其中:

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  法学院――全美排名第三;

  教育学院――全美排名第二;

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  生物医学领域专业――全美排名前五;

  著名校友

  John Adams - American President

  Ralph Waldo Emerson - Writer

  Al Gore - American Vice President

  John F. Kennedy - American President

  Mackenzie King - Canadian Prime Minister

  Sara Lazarus - Jazz vocalist

  Yo Yo Ma - Cellist

  Suzanne Malveaux - CNN Correspondent

  Natalie Portman - Actress

  Henry David Thoreau - Journalist, Philosopher and Writer

师生情况

师生比:1:7国际学生比例:12.00本科生数:7029 男女比:53:47在校学生数:10803研究生数:14937

学术信息

  选择该校的理由

  1.哈佛大学(Harvard University),美国大学教育的旗舰,常青藤联盟的代表。

  2.哈佛大学商学院是这个星球上最好的商学院,没有其他。

  3.哈佛大学的所有本科学科教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  4.哈佛大学图书馆是世界上最大的大学图书馆。

  强势专业

  哈佛大学有12个学院, 提供46种本科专业,134种研究生专业,其中:

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  法学院――全美排名第三;

  教育学院――全美排名第二;

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  生物医学领域专业――全美排名前五;

地理位置

斯坦福大学位于美国加州旧金山湾区南部的帕拉阿图市,临近世界著名高科技园区硅谷,苹果、谷歌和惠普等企业的总部就在学校不远处。

院系设置

为学生们提供学士学位、硕士学位以及博士学位,专业设置广泛,开设的主要专业包括:美洲研究、人类学、亚洲语言、生物科学、化学、古典文学、交流学、比较文学、戏剧、地球科学、亚洲研究、工程、经济学、英语、历史、国际关系、数学、音乐、哲学、心理学、宗教研究、象征系统学、计算机科学、化学工程、土木工程、电气工程、机械工程学、工程物理学、环境工程、生物工程、计算机系统工程 、产品设计、城市研究、建筑设计、数学及计算机科学、航空航天、能源资源工程、管理学与工程、材料科学与工程、生物力学工程、地质工程学与水文学等等

学校住宿

所有的斯坦福一年级生均需留校住宿,他们亦获得未来四年的宿位保证。

当中有89%的本科生获分配校园内的宿位。

根据斯坦福房屋分配办公室提供的资料,校方为这些住宿学生提供了80种的住宿形式,包括宿舍、合作社、联排式住宅、兄弟和姊妹会等。

本科申请
申请数据
  • 本科学生数:7029
  • 本科录取率:6%
  • 本科申请人数:10,114
  • 申请截止时间:3月1日;EA:11月15日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$59,594
  • 申请费:$90
  • 学费:$42,162
  • 住宿费:$14,264
  • 生活费:$4,260
研究生申请
申请数据
  • 研究生学生数:14937
  • 研究生录取率:6%
  • 研究生申请人数:38,828
  • 申请截止时间:9月9日-4月12日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$102,936-178,465
  • 申请费:$125-275
  • 学费:$54,315-129,700
  • 住宿费:$20,955
  • 生活费:$26,220
热门专业申请条件
专业名称 学位类型 学制 开学时间 费用 申请要求 申请材料
公共政策-硕士MPP Master of Public Policy 硕士 2年 秋季 托福:总分:100,听力:25,阅读:25,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Academic transcripts that include your institution's name, course names, grades you received and proof of your degree (if received) Curriculum Vitae: Additional analytic resume/statement, which vary by program Personal Statement: Additional analytic resume/statement, which vary by program Recommendation Letter: Three strong letters of recommendation from individuals in academia or other professional sectors who know you well and can tell us about your qualifications for our programs
公共管理-硕士MPA MPA (Master of Public Administration) 硕士 2年 秋季 托福:总分:100,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Academic transcripts that include your institution's name, course names, grades you received and proof of your degree (if received) Curriculum Vitae: Additional analytic resume/statement, which vary by program Personal Statement: Additional analytic resume/statement, which vary by program Recommendation Letter: Three strong letters of recommendation from individuals in academia or other professional sectors who know you well and can tell us about your qualifications for our programs
卫生政策与管理-硕士MS MS in Health Policy and Management 硕士 2年 秋季 57060美元 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
工程科学:电子工程-硕士ME ME in Engineering Sciences: Electrical Engineering 硕士 秋季 46384美元 托福:总分:80,口语:80,写作:80 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts uploaded to the application Personal Statement: Statement of purpose is required Recommendation Letter: Letters of recommendation Writing Sample: Writing sample is required.
建筑学-硕士 I Master of Architecture I 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
流行病学-硕士MS MS in Epidemiology 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
生物统计学-硕士MS MS in Biostatistics 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
设计研究-设计与媒体的哲学与历史-硕士 Master of Design Studies - History and Philosophy of Design and Media 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
近东语言与文明-硕士MA MA in Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations 硕士 1年 秋季 46384美元 托福: 雅思:
Transcript: Please upload unofficial transcript to your online application. Personal Statement: The statement of purpose is very important to programs when deciding whether to admit a candidate. Your statement should be focused, informative, and convey your research interests and qualifications. You should provide a vivid picture of your intellectual profile: how you formulate research topics, how you pursue them, and how you articulate any interesting findings. As you convey this information, it is important to emphasize how these experiences have influenced both your decision to undertake graduate study and your goals within a graduate program. Recommendation Letter: Before applying, confirm that three faculty members or others qualified to evaluate your potential for graduate study have agreed to submit letters of recommendation on your behalf. At least one letter should be from a faculty member at the school where you earned your most recent degree, unless you have been out of school for more than five years. You must provide the e-mail addresses of three recommenders when you apply. GSAS requires your recommenders to submit their letters via an online recommendation system. By law, enrolled students have the right to view their letters of recommendation, unless they indicate otherwise at the time of application. Please note on your application whether you are waiving your right to see these letters. We regret that we are unable to accept letters submitted through a recommendation dossier service. Writing Sample: In addition to the application materials requested by GSAS, no application to the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations will be considered complete unless accompanied by a recent sample of the student's written work (e.g., term paper, senior thesis, master’s essay). There is not a specified length for this writing sample. However, one should keep in mind that the admissions committee may not have the time to examine carefully a large writing sample in its entirety. Please upload your writing sample to your online application along with your statement of purpose and unofficial transcript.
风景园林硕士 II Master of Landscape Architecture II 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
世界排名
QS USNEWS 上海交大 THE
  • Q:出国留学美国哈佛大学需要什么条件?
  • A:  出国留学美国哈佛大学需要条件:   1、哈佛大学入学要求之:学习成绩   哈佛大学招生官员除了看那些毫无表情的成绩外,他们更看重学生在班上或年级上的排名,以及所在学校是否是本省、本市的重点学校。为了提高自己的竞争力,学生最好有一些有一定难度的选修课程并获得好的成绩。   2、哈佛大学入学要求标:准化考试   需要参加SAT考试或ACT考试。哈佛大学的特别专业还要求申请者参加SATII的学科科目考试。选择考多少科目应该根据哈佛大学招生录取要求来决定。有些专业需要学生参加2科或3科的科目考试。所以说,了解大学的入学要求非常重要。   3、哈佛大学入学要求:学术成就   哈佛大学招生对中国的国家级比赛也相当重视。如果有参加自然科学竞赛,艺术体育比赛的经历,或者曾经入选过国际比赛(比如数理化奥林匹克)的国家集训队,都能给申请锦上添花,证明申请人在此领域有高人一等的能力。   此外,如果曾在学术期刊上发表过文章,那也是值得在个人陈述中重点描述的部分,借此突出申请者的科研能力和学术成就。   4、哈佛大学入学要求:课外活动   除了在课堂上的表现外,哈佛大学招生官员还希望了解如何度过自己的课余生活。对什么活动感兴趣?在活动中如何与同学相处。是否积极参加社区服务和志愿者活动。其实参加活动的多少、或者参加什么活动不重要。   单纯罗列一堆的活动,并不是哈佛大学招生官员想要的答案。关键是在参加活动时所体现出的一些品质:比如对待生活的态度和热情,对兴趣爱好的自主选择性和持久的恒心,在活动中所体现的奋斗精神和勇于挑战的魄力,以及在团队中所表现出的协作和互助精神等。课外活动可以塑造参与者的性格,即便是参加相同的活动,每个参与者所得到的启发和感悟也是各异的。录取官员真正感兴趣的是在活动中所体现出的独特之处。   5.哈佛大学入学要求:申请作文   申请作文在申请过程中的重要性显而易见。除了众所周知的个人陈述之外,可能被要求就某个特定的问题(比如最崇拜的人,生活中遇到的某个窘境和对策等)撰写一篇有字数限制的文章。这个时候不要害怕袒露自己的心声,如果什么东西对学生来说是真正重要的,谈论这样的事情,因为这正是录取人员希望了解的。但这样重要的事情应该是正面的,反映经历和收获,它们如何改变了学生,从中学到了什么?写的时候可以注意一些小的技巧:(1)选择题目的时候,要选有事可写,有感可发的题目。(2)根据题目,回答所问的问题,着重细节,简洁扼要地表述至关重要的部分——要做到准确地表达自己,同时又抓住录取人员的注意力和兴趣。(3)不要撒谎,不要说认为学校爱听的话,但可以在具体事件描述上润色, 写出真实的自己。(4)可以让一两个人来校对文章中的语法和拼写错误,但是不要过分修改,不然学生的“独特声音”就会消失,最后,看到的可能不是自己的作文了。   6.哈佛大学入学要求:推荐信   通常学校会要求提供至少两封推荐信,因为他们希望了解别人眼中的学生,特别是导师对学生的评价。推荐人可以是学生的任课老师、班主任或校长、个人辅导老师或任何了解自己的老师。他们将被要求评论学生课堂内外是一个怎样的学生,提及是否习惯课前预习,是否乐于助人,是否担任学生领导职务等等,同时对读大学的潜能作出评估。   大部分的学校除了推荐信之外,还会要求推荐人填写相应的推荐表格,表格上会罗列一系列的问题以了解推荐人对了解程度和评价。可以自由选择由谁来为自己写这份推荐信/表,但请记住一定要选那些真正了解、喜欢学生的人来写,并让推荐人了解学生的学习计划。   7.哈佛大学入学要求:大学面试   一些美国院校可能在录取的最后阶段,安排与申请人面谈,可以是招生官员与申请者的网上视频或电话交谈,也可能委托申请人所在国家的该校校友来主持这次面谈。面试可以说是一场非正式会谈,如果国际学生无法进行面谈通常情况下并不会对他们造成什么不利影响,但这是一个锤炼交流技巧,提出问题,从在校老师或毕业学生那里更好地了解学校的机会。目的是帮助学生对院校有进一步的了解,同时也让录取人员进一步了解学生。同样,记住不卑不亢表现真实的自我是至关重要的。   8.哈佛大学生入学要求:领导力   学生的潜在影响力或领导能力。可以是学生在各种国内、国际活动中获得的相应认可,也可以是学生参与的各种课外活动。这类活动的规模大小并不重要,但要在一定范围内有影响力。
  • Q:哈佛大学在哪个国家?
  • A:要把玉米芯利用好:那么我跟大家科普一下玉米芯到底含有什么物质;[玉米芯主要有纤维素和木质素组成,含有2%~6%粗蛋白,0.5%的粗脂肪,可溶性无氮物52%.粗纤维33.1%,灰分3.2%,水分7.7%。。]玉米芯可以直接种植磨菇,关键要点是用高浓度石灰水30%-50%(一斤玉米芯用3两到5两的石灰)浸泡玉米芯七天时间,不用粉碎,然后直接放到大棚里覆土裁倍。就可以作为种植磨菇的基质了。玉米芯工业用途:可以制取木糖醇,糠醛,可以打成粉然后按比例用作橡胶增塑剂,增加轮胎的耐磨性及防滑性能。玉米芯里面有一种物质叫玉米朊的物质与脂肪酸组合可以生产可降解的食品包装材料。玉米芯深加工技术己经很成熟了,再不能2到3毛钱一斤买掉了,玉米芯全身都是宝了,玉米芯最高的利用价值,现在黑龙江大学付宏刚教授与济南圣全企业集团联合组成研究团队共同开发出了,利用玉米芯制作糠醛的下脚料里的生物纤维转化制作石墨烯的技术,已量产成功达到亿元创收产值。你在那个地方的,如果量大,比如你能收到几千吨玉米芯你可以把玉米芯供给他们的企业作原料提纯石墨烯。专家己经估算出我国的玉米芯产量大概一亿吨,它就能生产3至5亿人民币价值的石墨烯。在国外是5000元一克的石墨烯,(延伸阅读石墨烯的价值与应用:大家关注我的帐号,有一段介绍石墨烯的应用视频)综上所述大家都应该重新认识玉米芯的价值,再不能把玉米芯当柴火烧来烧掉哦!它可是农民增收的好宝贝哦!大家认为我说得对吗?记得留下你的宝贵评论!记得关注点赞啊!
  • Q:哈佛大学凭空捏造去年中国八月就流行新冠病毒,怎么看?
  • A:美国欲驱逐3000名中国研究生,这是美国欲与中国在政治、经济、科技、人文等领域全面脱钩的具体反应,是特朗普政府继续制造国际矛盾借以转移国内矛盾的惯用手段。而特朗普也将因其糟糕的做法,成为美国历史上最糟糕的总统。为什么这样说呢?我们先来看看特朗普最近在中美关系上搞的3个动作:一是,特朗普表示将召开记者会,宣布对中国的新政策,估计应该是很负面的内容,应该跟香港问题和经贸问题有关;二是,英美加澳四国发表联合声明,指责我国实施港区国安法,并提请联合国安理会召开关于香港国安法的相关会议;第三个,则是本题咱们要讨论的,关于美国计划驱逐中国3000名中国研究生。3个问题,均是最近两天美国针对中国搞出的动作,可见特朗普政府对中国有多“照顾”。好了,咱们现在重点来谈谈第三个问题。据美国《纽约时报》报道,特朗普政府计划取消“与中国人民解放军所属大学有直接关系的”3000千至5000名中国研究生和研究人员的签证。如果计划成行,“这将是美国第一个旨在禁止某一类中国学生的计划,中国是美国海外留学生中最大的群体”美国为什么要这样做?美方给出的理由是,这些学生“可能正在从事重要的研究项目”,是为了“打击间谍活动和知识产权盗窃行为”。在报道中还提到,“官员们承认,没有直接证据表明即将被驱逐的中国学生做错了事。美国官员的怀疑主要集中在他们本科就读的中国大学上。”这也就不难解释,前几天美国出台的实体清单中会涉及到的13所中国大学,为什么会包括哈工大、哈工程、国防科大、北航等具有军工背景的高校了。特朗普政府在抗疫问题上混乱无章,但在遏制中国的事情上倒是思路清晰,做法也是一环扣一环,真不愧是一个漠视生命、玩弄手段的无情政客。这3000至5000名中国学生,相对于大约36万名中国留学生来说,虽然比例很小,但无疑是美国针对中国“全面压力运动”、肆意破坏中美人文交流的第一步,以特朗普不按常理出牌的性格,以后会不会做出其它更出格的事情,咱们都要有充分的心理准备。虽然目前美国政府还没有正式宣布这一项计划,但成为事实已几无悬念。而特朗普政府也将因此至少面临来自三个方面的压力:第一,这是一件严重的外交事件。我国一定会作出反应,不排除作出对等的反制措施,比如,对美国人实施签证或教育禁令等;第二,将遭到民主党和美国相关大学的反对。因为在美国,大学历来是民主党的选票阵营,而共和党的特朗普要实施这样的计划,无疑是在断人衣食。要知道,在美国的留学生中,中国留学生最多,占了大约三分之一,“许多美国高校依靠外国学生的全额学费,特别是中国学生。”而驱逐行为,必将让中国留学生因难以安心地从事科研工作而离开或不再将美国作为留学首选地,那美国大学将失去大量的经费来源。如此一来,驱逐中国留学生,就必将成为民主党攻击共和党的利器。第三,这种针对特定国家学生的“红色恐慌”,可能会助长美国本就存在的反亚洲种族主义。最近发生的黑人弗洛伊德被美国白人警察“跪死”事件,再一次反应了在美国根深蒂固的种族主义,因此也引发了全国多地的暴乱事件。美国政府不引以为戒,反而再出驱逐中国留学生的损招,这必将为特朗普的政绩再添败笔。美国为什么要不断加速与中国的脱钩呢?究其根源,简单说来有两个原因。一是,为了转移美国国内矛盾。在新冠疫情之前,美国的就业率虽然不错,但中低层民众的收入却几十年没有明显提高。而现在因疫情之故,美国的失业率不断上升,目前已达到了20%,大有超越1918年史上最高失业率25%之势,这是让特朗普目前感到最头痛的。要知道,老特之所以赢得2016年美国大选,其最根本的就是他成功地搅动了美国国内的民粹情绪,把国内的困境归结于与其它国家的关系,尤其是中国。现在为了转移日益尖锐的国内矛盾,他“理所当然”地把中国当作了主要的甩锅对象。二是,为了遏制中国。特朗普政府认为,中国现在之所以成为世界第二大经济体,这是美国之前错误的政策造成的,他认为是美国每年从中国进口大量的商品,才扶持了中国企业不断强大。特朗普政府觉得,现在中国第二,将来要成为第一,势必威胁美国的老大地位。所以他们现在要从各方面跟中国脱钩,要减少跟中国的来往,以此达到遏制中国的目的。美国脱钩策略能成功吗?个人认为很难。要知道,经过几十年的发展,中国已经从人工低成本国家,逐渐发展成了全球产业链非常完善和强大的国家,已经培养、形成了一大批成熟的高端技术工人,同时还有一个庞大的消费市场,这是其它任何发展中国家都不具备的。可以这样说,如果脱离了中国,将对包括美国在内的国家造成产业断供的危险,而以逐利为本的企业,是不会买账的。举个例子,特朗普之前打算召回在中国的美国企业,并计划用260亿美元的资金给予补贴。但有超过70%的美国企业不仅表示不会离开中国,反而增大了投资力度。比如,美国最大的石油公司埃克森美孚,投资100亿美元落户广东;最大的电动汽车生产企业特斯拉在上海工厂投资二期生产。综上所述种种迹象表明,由于特朗普政府的对华政策,已让中美关系陷入了几十年来的冰点,美国对中国的打压、遏制也越来越公开化、明朗化。而驱逐中国留学生,只是美国欲与中国在政治、经济、科技、文化等领域全面脱钩的一个具体措施而已。可以预见的是,无论我国接下来如何应对,美国的对华政策必将呈现更加频繁、更加严厉、更具对抗的特点。对此,我们既要有充分的心理准备,更要有周全的应对策略。是忍让还是奋起?作为一名普通的中国人,也许在这场改变世界格局的战斗中不能贡献什么,但我们可以团结一心,众志成城,以“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的担当,为民族的伟大复兴,放好哨,站好岗!对此,大家有什么看法呢?欢迎留言交流。
  • Q:哈佛大学的由来?
  • A:这个人很重要,清教徒领袖,也是美国诞生的根基
  • Q:我孙子上哈佛大学,请问怎么样?
  • A:英国本地人的思维和国内的完全不一样的,榜单都是给国内学生和家长看的。我问过很多native以及欧盟的学生。他们其实没有很严格的top20之分,因为很多学校是专业类学校。非得归纳的话的:头部的是:Oxford、Cambridge次头部是:St.andrews和Durham这几个古老的学校是英国一些贵族,资产阶级会优先读的学校。然后第一梯队是G5的几个成员:帝国理工IC,伦敦政经LSE,伦敦大学学院UCL这些次第一梯队的是:布里斯托Bristol、爱丁堡Edinburgh、国王学院King's college London,华威Warwick,巴斯Bath,曼彻斯特Manchester当然还有一些专业类的学校比如LBS,RCA这类的也是他们会考量的,但综合比较靠后,甚至不参与排名。后面就是其他学校了,其他就是一些比如伯明翰啊,格拉斯哥啊,谢菲尔德啊,利兹啊等等,类似国内211级别学校。
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