logo
当前位置: 首页> 国外大学> 哈佛大学> 专业设置
哈佛大学

哈佛大学

Harvard university
Massachusetts HallCambridge, MA 02138
中等城市 旅游城市 历史名城 安全 英语 师资力量雄厚
  • 建校时间:1636 年
  • 学校类型:私立
  • 学生总数:10803
  • 毕业率:71.6%
  • 男女比例:53:47
  • 就业率:89.9%
  • 优势专业:商学 法学 教育学 生物医学
院校简介 本科申请 研究生申请 专业设置 院校排名 院校问答
概况
哈佛大学院校介绍

  院校概况

  哈佛大学(Harvard University),简称哈佛,坐落于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市,是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学,是著名的常春藤盟校成员。这里走出了8位美利坚合众国总统,上百位诺贝尔获得者曾在此工作、学习,其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

  哈佛同时也是美国本土历史最悠久的高等学府,其诞生于1636年,最早由马萨诸塞州殖民地立法机关创建,初名新市民学院,是为了纪念在成立初期给予学院慷慨支持的约翰・哈佛牧师。学校于1639年3月更名为哈佛学院。1780年,哈佛学院正式改称哈佛大学。截止2014年,学校有本科生6700余人,硕士及博士研究生14500余人。

  哈佛大学是全美第一所大学,同时是常春藤盟校成员之一。美国独立战争以来大量的革命先驱都出自于哈佛的门下。哈佛大学被誉为美国政府的思想库。这里先后诞生了八位美国总统,40位诺贝尔奖得主和30位普利策奖得主。其商学院案例教学盛名远播。这里也培养了缔造了微软、IBM、Facebook等一个个商业奇迹的人。

  哈佛大学的所有本科专业教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  哈佛大学教学资源之丰富令人咋舌。学校拥有70个独立图书馆,3000英亩森林研究站,12座教学用博物馆,占地265英亩的植物园,24座科学研究专用校舍,多个剧院和舞台,41支体育团队,450个学生社团……除此之外,你还能够跨界注册哈佛研究生院与职业学院,甚至邻居麻省理工的课程!

  哈佛大学奖学金政策一视同仁,而且你的申奖状态不影响你的录取几率

  被哈佛录取的学生SAT Math部分平均成绩在710到790之间;Verbal部分平均得分在700-800之间;平均SAT总分(Combined)为2225,比全美其它各大学的录取平均SAT成绩高出了41.3%。每年约有70%的学生能够获得奖学金,且申请奖学金不会影响申请者被录取的几率。

  综合评价

  支持雅思成绩申请;排名第一; 私立综合性大学;提供奖学金;东北部,尽享都市便利;

  学术信息

  选择该校的理由

  1.哈佛大学(Harvard University),美国大学教育的旗舰,常青藤联盟的代表。

  2.哈佛大学商学院是这个星球上最好的商学院,没有其他。

  3.哈佛大学的所有本科学科教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  4.哈佛大学图书馆是世界上最大的大学图书馆。

  强势专业

  哈佛大学有12个学院, 提供46种本科专业,134种研究生专业,其中:

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  法学院――全美排名第三;

  教育学院――全美排名第二;

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  生物医学领域专业――全美排名前五;

  著名校友

  John Adams - American President

  Ralph Waldo Emerson - Writer

  Al Gore - American Vice President

  John F. Kennedy - American President

  Mackenzie King - Canadian Prime Minister

  Sara Lazarus - Jazz vocalist

  Yo Yo Ma - Cellist

  Suzanne Malveaux - CNN Correspondent

  Natalie Portman - Actress

  Henry David Thoreau - Journalist, Philosopher and Writer

师生情况

师生比:1:7国际学生比例:12.00本科生数:7029 男女比:53:47在校学生数:10803研究生数:14937

学术信息

  选择该校的理由

  1.哈佛大学(Harvard University),美国大学教育的旗舰,常青藤联盟的代表。

  2.哈佛大学商学院是这个星球上最好的商学院,没有其他。

  3.哈佛大学的所有本科学科教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  4.哈佛大学图书馆是世界上最大的大学图书馆。

  强势专业

  哈佛大学有12个学院, 提供46种本科专业,134种研究生专业,其中:

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  法学院――全美排名第三;

  教育学院――全美排名第二;

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  生物医学领域专业――全美排名前五;

地理位置

斯坦福大学位于美国加州旧金山湾区南部的帕拉阿图市,临近世界著名高科技园区硅谷,苹果、谷歌和惠普等企业的总部就在学校不远处。

院系设置

为学生们提供学士学位、硕士学位以及博士学位,专业设置广泛,开设的主要专业包括:美洲研究、人类学、亚洲语言、生物科学、化学、古典文学、交流学、比较文学、戏剧、地球科学、亚洲研究、工程、经济学、英语、历史、国际关系、数学、音乐、哲学、心理学、宗教研究、象征系统学、计算机科学、化学工程、土木工程、电气工程、机械工程学、工程物理学、环境工程、生物工程、计算机系统工程 、产品设计、城市研究、建筑设计、数学及计算机科学、航空航天、能源资源工程、管理学与工程、材料科学与工程、生物力学工程、地质工程学与水文学等等

学校住宿

所有的斯坦福一年级生均需留校住宿,他们亦获得未来四年的宿位保证。

当中有89%的本科生获分配校园内的宿位。

根据斯坦福房屋分配办公室提供的资料,校方为这些住宿学生提供了80种的住宿形式,包括宿舍、合作社、联排式住宅、兄弟和姊妹会等。

本科申请
申请数据
  • 本科学生数:7029
  • 本科录取率:6%
  • 本科申请人数:10,114
  • 申请截止时间:3月1日;EA:11月15日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$59,594
  • 申请费:$90
  • 学费:$42,162
  • 住宿费:$14,264
  • 生活费:$4,260
研究生申请
申请数据
  • 研究生学生数:14937
  • 研究生录取率:6%
  • 研究生申请人数:38,828
  • 申请截止时间:9月9日-4月12日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$102,936-178,465
  • 申请费:$125-275
  • 学费:$54,315-129,700
  • 住宿费:$20,955
  • 生活费:$26,220
热门专业申请条件
专业名称 学位类型 学制 开学时间 费用 申请要求 申请材料
全球健康与人口-硕士MS MS in Global Health and Population 硕士 2年 秋季 45540美元 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
公共卫生政策-硕士MPH MPH in Health Policy 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
城市规划-硕士 Master of Urban Planning 硕士 2年 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
建筑学-硕士 I Master of Architecture I 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
物理学-硕士MA MA in Physics 硕士 9月 18152美元/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩单 4、GRE成绩单 5、推荐信 6、个人简历 7、个人自述
社会与行为科学-硕士MS MS in Social and Behavioral Sciences 硕士 1年 秋季 57060美元 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
计算机科学与工程-硕士ME ME in Computational Science and Engineering 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:80,口语:80,写作:80 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts uploaded to the application Personal Statement: Statement of purpose is required Recommendation Letter: Letters of recommendation Writing Sample: Writing sample is required.
计算生物学与定量遗传学-硕士MS MS in Computational Biology and Quantitative Genetics 硕士 秋季 45540美元 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
设计研究-设计与媒体的哲学与历史-硕士 Master of Design Studies - History and Philosophy of Design and Media 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
近东语言与文明-硕士MA MA in Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations 硕士 1年 秋季 46384美元 托福: 雅思:
Transcript: Please upload unofficial transcript to your online application. Personal Statement: The statement of purpose is very important to programs when deciding whether to admit a candidate. Your statement should be focused, informative, and convey your research interests and qualifications. You should provide a vivid picture of your intellectual profile: how you formulate research topics, how you pursue them, and how you articulate any interesting findings. As you convey this information, it is important to emphasize how these experiences have influenced both your decision to undertake graduate study and your goals within a graduate program. Recommendation Letter: Before applying, confirm that three faculty members or others qualified to evaluate your potential for graduate study have agreed to submit letters of recommendation on your behalf. At least one letter should be from a faculty member at the school where you earned your most recent degree, unless you have been out of school for more than five years. You must provide the e-mail addresses of three recommenders when you apply. GSAS requires your recommenders to submit their letters via an online recommendation system. By law, enrolled students have the right to view their letters of recommendation, unless they indicate otherwise at the time of application. Please note on your application whether you are waiving your right to see these letters. We regret that we are unable to accept letters submitted through a recommendation dossier service. Writing Sample: In addition to the application materials requested by GSAS, no application to the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations will be considered complete unless accompanied by a recent sample of the student's written work (e.g., term paper, senior thesis, master’s essay). There is not a specified length for this writing sample. However, one should keep in mind that the admissions committee may not have the time to examine carefully a large writing sample in its entirety. Please upload your writing sample to your online application along with your statement of purpose and unofficial transcript.

专业名称 学位类型 专业方向 学制 开课时间 开课类型
林业科学(Forest Science) 硕士 农林 24个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(Economics) 本科 商科 48个月 8月 9月 全日制
工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration) 硕士 商科 24个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(产业组织)(Industrial Organization) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(公共经济学)(Public Economics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(劳动经济学)(Labor Economics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(发展经济学)(Development) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(国际经济学)(International Economics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(宏观经济学)(Macroeconomics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(政治经济学)(Political Economics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
点击加载更多
世界排名
QS USNEWS 上海交大 THE
  • Q:请问哈佛大学的全部学费是多少?是不是只有家庭经济状况很好的才能上呢?
  • A:美国因为公立私立大学都有,各个州制度也有所不同,学费差异很大,但大部分学校,最后1年下来,都在20-30万之间,个别名校比如哈佛、耶鲁的光学费就30多万人民币,但基本都得到减免,是根据你家庭收入来定的,何况还有很多种类的奖学金和助学金,所以预算25万左右也就差不多了。但如果你去哈佛,如果付全额的学费,你1年下来是会要超过40万的花销。
  • Q:哈佛大学官网是什么?
  • A:  立思辰留学360介绍:哈佛大学(Harvard University),简称哈佛,坐落于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市,是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学,是著名的常春藤盟校成员。这里走出了8位美利坚合众国总统,上百位诺贝尔获得者曾在此工作、学习,其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一 。   哈佛同时也是美国本土历史最悠久的高等学府,其诞生于1636年,最早由马萨诸塞州殖民地立法机关创建,初名新市民学院,是为了纪念在成立初期给予学院慷慨支持的约翰·哈佛牧师。学校于1639年3月更名为哈佛学院。1780年,哈佛学院正式改称哈佛大学。截止2014年,学校有本科生6700余人,硕士及博士研究生14500余人。   学校官网:www.harvard.edu
  • Q:高中毕业怎么样能上哈佛大学?
  • A:希特勒在“一战”中的形象有可能存在伪造。一战中,希特勒被描绘成“战斗英雄”的形象,不仅战功显赫,而且获得过二级十字勋章,三级铁十字勋章,团部勋章,伤员奖章,三级服役奖章等。但有学者表示,希特勒在一战中并非所谓的“战斗英雄”。比如希特勒是通讯兵,但他不是穿梭在战壕之间,经历弹火考验的前线传令兵,而是兵团传令兵。这是一份比较安全的差事,他远离战场几英里,被誉为是“前线士兵的休假地”。不过,希特勒在军队中的形象是个“艺术家”,倒是真的,他喜欢画画,喜欢看书。虽然现在存在这样一种说法,希特勒在一战中负伤,结果被一名英军士兵放走,如果当时英军士兵直接枪毙了希特勒,也许就不会出现二战。历史不容假设,这样的事情也许真的存在,也许是盟军渲染,毕竟二战中盟军渲染希特勒在一战中失去睾丸。即便希特勒真的在一战中被英军士兵枪毙,二战未必能避免。种子一直存在,希特勒只是个播种的人,如果没有土壤的滋润,种子结不成果实。
  • Q:怎样才能进入哈佛大学?
  • A:这是一个好问题呀!在西方媒体的笔下,伊朗是一个邪恶的国家,是一个宗教气氛极浓厚的国家,是一个外人几乎很难容身的国家,是一个四处点火而导致战争的国家……那么,真实的伊朗究竟是什么样子呢?有机会两度赴伊朗采访,并且深入到多个城市自由行,所以对伊朗略有了解:1、伊朗是一个波斯文明影响大于宗教影响的国度:事实上,在伊朗境内,作为一个外来者还是观光客,你更多感受到的是波斯文明留下的种种痕迹,而不仅是宗教影响。比如说在德黑兰,给我印象最深的景点有两处,一处是伊朗王宫,而王宫珍宝馆内也是来自世界各地的不同文化的文物,这点在中东许多宗教气氛浓的国家是很难看到的,因为要么早破坏了,要么不肯展示于人,但伊朗侧重的是波斯文明。当然,王宫内还有很深印象的是国王被推翻,塑像被毁后留下的一双巨大的腿和鞋子,这也说明伊朗当下的政府也并不掩饰历史真像。其次,在德黑兰市区最大的公园内,公园大道两旁立的伟人塑像并没有宗教领袖的影子,而是波斯民族历史上有影响力的科学家、文学家、历史学家、哲学家。这点也说明伊朗人内心独尊的是知识、文化、历史与文学。2、伊朗女性的地位远比我想像得高。在去伊朗之前,我们看到的美欧媒体笔下的伊朗是宗教警察满大街制约女性,随时拎根棒子打“不守规则”的女性。然而,当我第一次去伊朗时,让我非常意外的是,在伊朗街头看到的开车的女性比例相当高。她们是包着头发,但也就是象征性地披在头发上,而开车尤其是开敞蓬车而过头巾长发飘飘的样子还是一道比较靓丽的风景。此外,当我的司机不会说英语而着急时,他一个电话召来了正在上高中的女儿,并且在接下来几天里由她陪着我在德黑兰大街小巷采访,也没有我想像中那样“男女授受不亲”的严重样子。而且女性们也比较愿意主动与外国人打招呼,很客气但却很自然。此外,伊朗女性记者,女工作人员比例不小,这点是其它中东国家相对少见的。3、伊朗人很为他们曾经辉煌的波斯文明与历史感到骄傲。不论是官,还是民,伊朗人对波斯文明,当年的帝国,波斯文化都非常热衷,很愿意向外人介绍波斯历史与文化,讲述波斯历史上的传奇故事,神奇人物,以及各种遗址。当然,伊朗人也有他们的问题,比如说伊朗人打交道获得真心并不容易,因为他们不太愿意与人接近。4、伊朗一心想成为地区性大国,因此,远的两伊战争什么的不说,比如说现在它介入叙利亚战争,全心支持巴沙尔,又派兵赴也门也沙特为首的阿拉伯联军作战,介入卡塔尔事务……这些都是它想做大做强地区大国的具体表现。也因为如此,它很容易受到美国与欧洲的攻击,包括对伊朗实施的全面制裁,这点现在中兴受制也是因为同样的原因。
  • Q:你怎么看哈佛大学排名世界第一,新冠感染也世界第一?
  • A:朋友们大家好!很高兴就蒙古族明星的话题与您交流、探讨。说起蒙古族明星,笔者认为蒙古族有影响的艺术家,当属德德玛老师、拉苏荣老师、斯琴高娃老师了,他们德高望重、德艺双馨,称明星当之无愧。借此机会,给大家介绍两位当今有影响的蒙古族艺术家、歌唱家,她们为人低调、极具实力,做人做事为人称道、受人尊重,她们的名字都叫萨日娜。影视表演艺术家萨日娜:提到萨日娜人们就会想起《闯关东》里的那个“文他娘”,她是影视表演艺术家萨日娜,近年来,她以淳朴善良的形象赢得了“母亲专业户”的美称,有很多网友评论,“萨日娜扮演的母亲真是太完美了,执着、刚毅、开朗、贤惠,特别是她那甜美的微笑是那么动人,是中国母性的代表”。影视演员萨日娜歌唱家萨日娜:介绍另一位萨日娜之前,先说一下大家耳熟能详的那首《敖包相会》,那是原总政歌舞团(现解放军文化艺术中心)的女高音歌唱家萨日娜老师和腾格尔老师(当然腾格尔老师也是老艺术家了)男女生演唱的,大家对他们合唱的那个版本很熟悉,有很多人是跟着这个版本学会这首歌的,这首歌朗朗上口,至今仍记忆犹新。人们说萨日娜的歌,是草原飘来的歌,她是一只甜美的“草原百灵”。歌唱家萨日娜歌唱家萨日娜歌唱家萨日娜老师是一名军旅歌唱家。她曾先后在辽宁阜新民族歌舞团、内蒙古军区政治部文工团、中国人民解放军总政治部歌舞团担任独唱演员。多年的军旅生涯练就了“听党指挥、作风优良、能打胜仗”的军人本色,《我们巡逻在草原上》唱遍了祖国内蒙古的八千里边防,一首《信赖的目光》无论是汶川地震的灾区,还是抗击新冠肺炎的武汉,都把军民鱼水情,军爱民、民拥军的革命传统唱得响亮。她演唱的《祝福祖国》《为祖国干杯》《让军旗告诉国旗》,有血有肉、有爱有情,唱出了国人的心声,华夏子孙的骄傲。歌唱家萨日娜歌唱家萨日娜是一位民族歌唱家。萨日娜老师能歌善舞,自幼受家庭影响,会唱很多的蒙古族民歌,特别是蒙语歌曲唱得韵味十足。走出来的萨老师至今在家还保留着蒙语交流的习惯,《诺恩吉雅》《乌云山丹》《嘎达梅林》《我的家乡》,传承了优秀的蒙古民族音乐文化,可以说“蒙古之花”当之无愧。萨老师毕业于中国音乐学院,师从于金铁霖老师,经过专业系统的训练,民族音乐与现代音乐的结合,使萨日娜老师的音乐素养得到升华,形成了独具特色的歌唱方法。在北京保利剧院举办的“祖国赛白努”萨日娜独唱音乐会上,她演唱的十几首军旅歌曲、民族歌曲以及民通歌曲,获得满堂喝彩。在中泰建交38周年之际,她在泰国曼谷举办的个人独唱音乐会,为促进中泰两国的友谊做出了贡献。萨日娜独唱音乐会萨日娜独唱音乐会郁钧剑在萨日娜独唱音乐会新闻发布会上萨日娜泰国独唱音乐会歌唱家萨日娜还是一位“德艺双馨”“才艺双全”的艺术家。萨老师不但歌唱得好,近几年还作词、作曲创作了大量歌曲,自己作词、作曲并演唱的《传承》把传承中华优秀文化的责任融入到歌曲中,站位高、立意新,旋律优美、委婉动听,气势恢宏、大气感人,适合各种场合演唱;她作曲并演唱的《孝顺不等人》,歌颂了优秀的中华传统美德,呼吁天下的儿女百善孝为先、常回家看看。创作歌曲《走进草原》《东方人东方情》获赞无数。另外在书画方面也有一定造诣,创作了很多广为好评的艺术作品,在全民抗疫期间,萨老师拿起手中的笔,为奋战在抗疫一线的勇士加油鼓劲。萨日娜在个人独唱音乐会上挥毫泼墨萨日娜书画萨日娜演唱《东方人、东方情》萨日娜书画萨日娜书画萨日娜书画萨日娜书画萨日娜书画歌唱家萨日娜音乐专辑《传承》歌唱家萨日娜个人音乐专辑《传承》
up