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哈佛大学

哈佛大学

Harvard university
Massachusetts HallCambridge, MA 02138
中等城市 旅游城市 历史名城 安全 英语 师资力量雄厚
  • 建校时间:1636 年
  • 学校类型:私立
  • 学生总数:10803
  • 毕业率:71.6%
  • 男女比例:53:47
  • 就业率:89.9%
  • 优势专业:商学 法学 教育学 生物医学
院校简介 本科申请 研究生申请 专业设置 院校排名 院校问答
概况
哈佛大学院校介绍

  院校概况

  哈佛大学(Harvard University),简称哈佛,坐落于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市,是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学,是著名的常春藤盟校成员。这里走出了8位美利坚合众国总统,上百位诺贝尔获得者曾在此工作、学习,其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

  哈佛同时也是美国本土历史最悠久的高等学府,其诞生于1636年,最早由马萨诸塞州殖民地立法机关创建,初名新市民学院,是为了纪念在成立初期给予学院慷慨支持的约翰・哈佛牧师。学校于1639年3月更名为哈佛学院。1780年,哈佛学院正式改称哈佛大学。截止2014年,学校有本科生6700余人,硕士及博士研究生14500余人。

  哈佛大学是全美第一所大学,同时是常春藤盟校成员之一。美国独立战争以来大量的革命先驱都出自于哈佛的门下。哈佛大学被誉为美国政府的思想库。这里先后诞生了八位美国总统,40位诺贝尔奖得主和30位普利策奖得主。其商学院案例教学盛名远播。这里也培养了缔造了微软、IBM、Facebook等一个个商业奇迹的人。

  哈佛大学的所有本科专业教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  哈佛大学教学资源之丰富令人咋舌。学校拥有70个独立图书馆,3000英亩森林研究站,12座教学用博物馆,占地265英亩的植物园,24座科学研究专用校舍,多个剧院和舞台,41支体育团队,450个学生社团……除此之外,你还能够跨界注册哈佛研究生院与职业学院,甚至邻居麻省理工的课程!

  哈佛大学奖学金政策一视同仁,而且你的申奖状态不影响你的录取几率

  被哈佛录取的学生SAT Math部分平均成绩在710到790之间;Verbal部分平均得分在700-800之间;平均SAT总分(Combined)为2225,比全美其它各大学的录取平均SAT成绩高出了41.3%。每年约有70%的学生能够获得奖学金,且申请奖学金不会影响申请者被录取的几率。

  综合评价

  支持雅思成绩申请;排名第一; 私立综合性大学;提供奖学金;东北部,尽享都市便利;

  学术信息

  选择该校的理由

  1.哈佛大学(Harvard University),美国大学教育的旗舰,常青藤联盟的代表。

  2.哈佛大学商学院是这个星球上最好的商学院,没有其他。

  3.哈佛大学的所有本科学科教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  4.哈佛大学图书馆是世界上最大的大学图书馆。

  强势专业

  哈佛大学有12个学院, 提供46种本科专业,134种研究生专业,其中:

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  法学院――全美排名第三;

  教育学院――全美排名第二;

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  生物医学领域专业――全美排名前五;

  著名校友

  John Adams - American President

  Ralph Waldo Emerson - Writer

  Al Gore - American Vice President

  John F. Kennedy - American President

  Mackenzie King - Canadian Prime Minister

  Sara Lazarus - Jazz vocalist

  Yo Yo Ma - Cellist

  Suzanne Malveaux - CNN Correspondent

  Natalie Portman - Actress

  Henry David Thoreau - Journalist, Philosopher and Writer

师生情况

师生比:1:7国际学生比例:12.00本科生数:7029 男女比:53:47在校学生数:10803研究生数:14937

学术信息

  选择该校的理由

  1.哈佛大学(Harvard University),美国大学教育的旗舰,常青藤联盟的代表。

  2.哈佛大学商学院是这个星球上最好的商学院,没有其他。

  3.哈佛大学的所有本科学科教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  4.哈佛大学图书馆是世界上最大的大学图书馆。

  强势专业

  哈佛大学有12个学院, 提供46种本科专业,134种研究生专业,其中:

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  法学院――全美排名第三;

  教育学院――全美排名第二;

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  生物医学领域专业――全美排名前五;

地理位置

斯坦福大学位于美国加州旧金山湾区南部的帕拉阿图市,临近世界著名高科技园区硅谷,苹果、谷歌和惠普等企业的总部就在学校不远处。

院系设置

为学生们提供学士学位、硕士学位以及博士学位,专业设置广泛,开设的主要专业包括:美洲研究、人类学、亚洲语言、生物科学、化学、古典文学、交流学、比较文学、戏剧、地球科学、亚洲研究、工程、经济学、英语、历史、国际关系、数学、音乐、哲学、心理学、宗教研究、象征系统学、计算机科学、化学工程、土木工程、电气工程、机械工程学、工程物理学、环境工程、生物工程、计算机系统工程 、产品设计、城市研究、建筑设计、数学及计算机科学、航空航天、能源资源工程、管理学与工程、材料科学与工程、生物力学工程、地质工程学与水文学等等

学校住宿

所有的斯坦福一年级生均需留校住宿,他们亦获得未来四年的宿位保证。

当中有89%的本科生获分配校园内的宿位。

根据斯坦福房屋分配办公室提供的资料,校方为这些住宿学生提供了80种的住宿形式,包括宿舍、合作社、联排式住宅、兄弟和姊妹会等。

本科申请
申请数据
  • 本科学生数:7029
  • 本科录取率:6%
  • 本科申请人数:10,114
  • 申请截止时间:3月1日;EA:11月15日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$59,594
  • 申请费:$90
  • 学费:$42,162
  • 住宿费:$14,264
  • 生活费:$4,260
研究生申请
申请数据
  • 研究生学生数:14937
  • 研究生录取率:6%
  • 研究生申请人数:38,828
  • 申请截止时间:9月9日-4月12日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$102,936-178,465
  • 申请费:$125-275
  • 学费:$54,315-129,700
  • 住宿费:$20,955
  • 生活费:$26,220
热门专业申请条件
专业名称 学位类型 学制 开学时间 费用 申请要求 申请材料
全球健康-硕士MPH MPH in Global Health 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
公共卫生政策-硕士MPH MPH in Health Policy 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
公共管理-硕士MC/MPA(Mid-Career) Master of Public Administration (MC/MPA)(Mid-Career) 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:80,口语:80,写作:80 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts uploaded to the application Personal Statement: Statement of purpose is required Recommendation Letter: Letters of recommendation Writing Sample: Writing sample is required.
流行病学-硕士MS MS in Epidemiology 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
环境卫生-硕士MS MS in Environmental Health 硕士 秋季 45540美元 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
职业与环境卫生-硕士MPH MPH in Occupational and Environmental Health 硕士 秋季 60400美元 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
设计研究-房地产与建筑环境-硕士 Master of Design Studies - Real Estate and the Built Environment 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
设计研究-能源与环境-硕士 Master of Design Studies - Energy and Environments 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
设计研究:批判性保护-硕士 Master of Design Studies - Critical Conservation 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
风景园林硕士 II Master of Landscape Architecture II 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.

专业名称 学位类型 专业方向 学制 开课时间 开课类型
林业科学(Forest Science) 硕士 农林 24个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(Economics) 本科 商科 48个月 8月 9月 全日制
工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration) 硕士 商科 24个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(产业组织)(Industrial Organization) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(公共经济学)(Public Economics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(劳动经济学)(Labor Economics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(发展经济学)(Development) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(国际经济学)(International Economics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(宏观经济学)(Macroeconomics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
经济学(政治经济学)(Political Economics) 博士 商科 60个月 8月 9月 全日制
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QS USNEWS 上海交大 THE
  • Q:我今年高三,想申请美国的哈佛大学,但是我连续考了三次雅思,请问这会不会对我申请美国大学有不好影响?
  • A:成绩的话一般是取最高的一次。但是之间的range也不能太大,否则老美会认为你有作弊的嫌疑,这个嫌疑得不到确认,会对录取很有害。
  • Q:我已经工作三年了,之前我读都是计算机的专科,随后又跟着读了该专业专插本的本科。因为本科期间没有过CET4,所以导致学位证被取消。像我这种情况,现在具备申请哈佛大学MBA的资格嘛?
  • A:MBA与其他专业的申请不太相同,即使是毕业证书也可以直接申请,没有学位证书也是可以的,而且你有三年工作经验,MBA更看重这个。你当然有资格申请MBA。不过哈佛大学的要求比较高,先把各方面的成绩提高是关键,具体请咨询立思辰留学360老师
  • Q:哈佛大学凭空捏造去年中国八月就流行新冠病毒,怎么看?
  • A:美国欲驱逐3000名中国研究生,这是美国欲与中国在政治、经济、科技、人文等领域全面脱钩的具体反应,是特朗普政府继续制造国际矛盾借以转移国内矛盾的惯用手段。而特朗普也将因其糟糕的做法,成为美国历史上最糟糕的总统。为什么这样说呢?我们先来看看特朗普最近在中美关系上搞的3个动作:一是,特朗普表示将召开记者会,宣布对中国的新政策,估计应该是很负面的内容,应该跟香港问题和经贸问题有关;二是,英美加澳四国发表联合声明,指责我国实施港区国安法,并提请联合国安理会召开关于香港国安法的相关会议;第三个,则是本题咱们要讨论的,关于美国计划驱逐中国3000名中国研究生。3个问题,均是最近两天美国针对中国搞出的动作,可见特朗普政府对中国有多“照顾”。好了,咱们现在重点来谈谈第三个问题。据美国《纽约时报》报道,特朗普政府计划取消“与中国人民解放军所属大学有直接关系的”3000千至5000名中国研究生和研究人员的签证。如果计划成行,“这将是美国第一个旨在禁止某一类中国学生的计划,中国是美国海外留学生中最大的群体”美国为什么要这样做?美方给出的理由是,这些学生“可能正在从事重要的研究项目”,是为了“打击间谍活动和知识产权盗窃行为”。在报道中还提到,“官员们承认,没有直接证据表明即将被驱逐的中国学生做错了事。美国官员的怀疑主要集中在他们本科就读的中国大学上。”这也就不难解释,前几天美国出台的实体清单中会涉及到的13所中国大学,为什么会包括哈工大、哈工程、国防科大、北航等具有军工背景的高校了。特朗普政府在抗疫问题上混乱无章,但在遏制中国的事情上倒是思路清晰,做法也是一环扣一环,真不愧是一个漠视生命、玩弄手段的无情政客。这3000至5000名中国学生,相对于大约36万名中国留学生来说,虽然比例很小,但无疑是美国针对中国“全面压力运动”、肆意破坏中美人文交流的第一步,以特朗普不按常理出牌的性格,以后会不会做出其它更出格的事情,咱们都要有充分的心理准备。虽然目前美国政府还没有正式宣布这一项计划,但成为事实已几无悬念。而特朗普政府也将因此至少面临来自三个方面的压力:第一,这是一件严重的外交事件。我国一定会作出反应,不排除作出对等的反制措施,比如,对美国人实施签证或教育禁令等;第二,将遭到民主党和美国相关大学的反对。因为在美国,大学历来是民主党的选票阵营,而共和党的特朗普要实施这样的计划,无疑是在断人衣食。要知道,在美国的留学生中,中国留学生最多,占了大约三分之一,“许多美国高校依靠外国学生的全额学费,特别是中国学生。”而驱逐行为,必将让中国留学生因难以安心地从事科研工作而离开或不再将美国作为留学首选地,那美国大学将失去大量的经费来源。如此一来,驱逐中国留学生,就必将成为民主党攻击共和党的利器。第三,这种针对特定国家学生的“红色恐慌”,可能会助长美国本就存在的反亚洲种族主义。最近发生的黑人弗洛伊德被美国白人警察“跪死”事件,再一次反应了在美国根深蒂固的种族主义,因此也引发了全国多地的暴乱事件。美国政府不引以为戒,反而再出驱逐中国留学生的损招,这必将为特朗普的政绩再添败笔。美国为什么要不断加速与中国的脱钩呢?究其根源,简单说来有两个原因。一是,为了转移美国国内矛盾。在新冠疫情之前,美国的就业率虽然不错,但中低层民众的收入却几十年没有明显提高。而现在因疫情之故,美国的失业率不断上升,目前已达到了20%,大有超越1918年史上最高失业率25%之势,这是让特朗普目前感到最头痛的。要知道,老特之所以赢得2016年美国大选,其最根本的就是他成功地搅动了美国国内的民粹情绪,把国内的困境归结于与其它国家的关系,尤其是中国。现在为了转移日益尖锐的国内矛盾,他“理所当然”地把中国当作了主要的甩锅对象。二是,为了遏制中国。特朗普政府认为,中国现在之所以成为世界第二大经济体,这是美国之前错误的政策造成的,他认为是美国每年从中国进口大量的商品,才扶持了中国企业不断强大。特朗普政府觉得,现在中国第二,将来要成为第一,势必威胁美国的老大地位。所以他们现在要从各方面跟中国脱钩,要减少跟中国的来往,以此达到遏制中国的目的。美国脱钩策略能成功吗?个人认为很难。要知道,经过几十年的发展,中国已经从人工低成本国家,逐渐发展成了全球产业链非常完善和强大的国家,已经培养、形成了一大批成熟的高端技术工人,同时还有一个庞大的消费市场,这是其它任何发展中国家都不具备的。可以这样说,如果脱离了中国,将对包括美国在内的国家造成产业断供的危险,而以逐利为本的企业,是不会买账的。举个例子,特朗普之前打算召回在中国的美国企业,并计划用260亿美元的资金给予补贴。但有超过70%的美国企业不仅表示不会离开中国,反而增大了投资力度。比如,美国最大的石油公司埃克森美孚,投资100亿美元落户广东;最大的电动汽车生产企业特斯拉在上海工厂投资二期生产。综上所述种种迹象表明,由于特朗普政府的对华政策,已让中美关系陷入了几十年来的冰点,美国对中国的打压、遏制也越来越公开化、明朗化。而驱逐中国留学生,只是美国欲与中国在政治、经济、科技、文化等领域全面脱钩的一个具体措施而已。可以预见的是,无论我国接下来如何应对,美国的对华政策必将呈现更加频繁、更加严厉、更具对抗的特点。对此,我们既要有充分的心理准备,更要有周全的应对策略。是忍让还是奋起?作为一名普通的中国人,也许在这场改变世界格局的战斗中不能贡献什么,但我们可以团结一心,众志成城,以“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的担当,为民族的伟大复兴,放好哨,站好岗!对此,大家有什么看法呢?欢迎留言交流。
  • Q:哈佛大学,剑桥大学和牛津大学最大的区别在哪里?
  • A:我看了很多历史上面军事和政治事件,我发现了一个很有趣的现象,就是领先于这个时代的兵种,这个兵种的统帅能够踏足于政治,对整个世界的格局展开影响。在这个里面分成两种境界,一个是古德里安,一个是拿破仑,古德里安是德国的装甲兵之父,德国人在第二次世界大战期间的闪电战期间,就是依靠着自己装甲部队的力量,逢山开山,逢水开水,一路披荆斩棘,替整个第三帝国的闪电战打起了头阵,所以古德里安的地位在德国军队内部可以说是无人可以撼动,但是古德里安本人并不醉心于政治,他更加关心的是军事,所以他没有像后面的那一位拿破仑一样,那么对政治有影响。拿破仑是醉心于炮兵的研发,拿破仑一开始就是一个炮兵,并且拿破仑将炮兵的艺术发挥到了极致,将那个时代火炮的威力发挥到了极致。但是拿破仑不同于古德里安,(今日头条漩涡鸣人yy首发于悟空问答)他比较醉心于政治,所以他能够成为法兰西的皇帝。这个克伦威尔事实上也是拿破仑一类的人,甚至于两个人可以放在一起进行比较,克伦威尔当时比较厉害的军种是什么呢?重装甲骑兵,那个时候火枪虽然已经列入到了军队的正式装备里面,但是那个时候火枪的性能不能够正面击穿中装甲骑兵前方的重装甲,所以在战场上面,骑士阶层,或者是中装甲骑兵,仍然还是战场上面举足轻重的一个兵种,谁掌握了骑兵,谁就是英格兰的军事最高统帅。克伦威尔一开始就看中了骑兵的潜能和骑兵在未来战场上面的影响力,比他第一只组建的部队就是骑兵部队,就是这样一个机遇,让克伦威尔逐步的成为了所有英格兰的骑兵部队的精神领袖,依靠着英格兰的骑兵,克伦威尔又在英格兰所有的军队内部树立的自己高大的形象,造成了英国议会想要和军方合作,就必须得去找到克伦威尔。克隆威尔又表示来者不拒,所以双方第一次合作,在推翻查理一世的时候,克伦威尔开始踏足于政治,开始影响英国的所有的政治活动,也正是在此时,克伦威尔凭借着推翻查理一世,推翻君主专制,开始在民间和政治留下了自己的影响力。在这之后,克伦威尔因为和议会闹翻,选择直接解散议会,更是开启了自己独裁整个英国的道路!
  • Q:哈佛大学的由来?
  • A:这个人很重要,清教徒领袖,也是美国诞生的根基
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