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牛津大学

牛津大学

University of Oxford
Wellington Square, Oxford OX1 2JD
历史悠久 研究型大学 公立大学 地理位置优越
  • 建校时间:1167 年
  • 学校类型:公立
  • 学生总数:15000
  • 毕业率:71.6%
  • 男女比例:49:51
  • 就业率:89.9%
  • 优势专业:东方学 临床神经科学 历史 卫生研究
院校简介 本科申请 研究生申请 专业设置 院校排名 院校问答
概况
牛津大学院校介绍

  牛津大学(University of Oxford,简称:Oxon.)是一所位于英国牛津市的公立大学,建校于1167年,为英语世界中最古老的大学。

  牛津大学享有世界声誉,它在英国社会和高等教育系统中具有极其重要的地位,有着世界性的影响,英国和世界很多的青年学子们都以进牛津大学深造作为理想。牛津大学也是世界上现存第二古老的高等教育机构。因各种因素而获评为是世上一流及最著名的学府之一。

  牛津大学是一所在世界上享有顶尖大学声誉、巨大影响力的知名学府。

  位于英国的牛津大学具有世界声誉,它在英国社会和高等教育系统中具有极其重要的地位,有着世界性的影响。英国和世界很多的青年学子们都以进牛津大学深造作为理想。牛津大学是英国研究型大学罗素盟校,欧洲顶尖大学科英布拉集团,欧洲研究型大学联盟。

  在九个世纪以来,牛津大学一直是全英国乃至于世界级的顶尖学府。牛津大学和剑桥大学时常被合称为牛剑,它们两所是英格兰最古老、最著名的大学。

  地理位置:

  牛津是一个中等规模的城市,学生人口占3万多人,包括牛津大学和牛津布鲁克斯大学的学生。你会看到主要街道两旁漂亮的古典建筑,数量众多的咖啡店和餐饮店以及各类兴隆的酒吧和俱乐部。牛津的地铁和快速列车每小时都有几个班次到达伦敦,行程时间会根据交通情况发生相应变化,但从牛津到伦敦的维多利亚可以控制在一小时以内。火车从牛津站开到Paddington时长大约40分钟。市中心到牛津火车站步行10分钟。

  学校历史:

  牛津建校于1167年,为英语世界中最古老的大学。

  牛津是泰晤士河谷地的主要城市,传说是古代牛群涉水而过的地方,因而取名牛津(Oxford)。十二世纪末的时候,牛津镇已经是一个重要的教育中心。从欧洲大陆与其他地方的学者定居在此。牛津向来是伦敦西行路线上的重点,早在1096年,就已有人在牛津讲学。

  牛津大学位于英国牛津市,是英语世界中最古老的大学。牛津大学的历史可大约追溯到十二世纪末。位于英国的牛津大学具有世界声誉,它在英国社会和高等教育系统中具有极其重要的地位,有着世界性的影响。英国和世界很多的青年学子们都以进牛津大学深造作为理想。有“全球本科生诺贝尔奖”之称的罗德奖学金,每年在全球选取80名最优秀大四本科生去牛津大学攻读硕士或博士。这些罗德学者之后在全世界都有非常重要的影响力。

  牛津大学是英国研究型大学罗素盟校,欧洲顶尖大学科英布拉集团,欧洲研究型大学联盟。在九个世纪以来,牛津大学一直是全英国乃至于世界级的顶尖学府。牛津大学和剑桥大学时常被合称为牛剑,它们两所是英格兰最古老、最著名的大学。

  学校特色:

  牛津大学拥有杰出的教研质量:历年的英国大学排行榜中,牛津和剑桥交替着占据第一和第二的位置。牛津的研究力量雄厚,在其教师队伍中,就有83位皇家学会会员,125位英国科学院院士。在数学、计算机科学、物理、生物学、医学等领域,它都名列英国乃至世界前茅。

  享有蜚声世界的国际声誉:在近800年的历史中,牛津大学培养了5个国王、26位英国首相(其中包括格莱斯顿、艾德礼、撒切尔夫人和布莱尔)、多位外国政府首脑(如美国前总统克林顿)、近40位诺贝尔奖获得者以及一大批著名科学家。

  拥有一流的设施资源:牛津共有104个图书馆,其中的博德利图书馆是英国第二大图书馆(仅次于大不列颠图书馆),藏书600万册。牛津出版社举世闻名,是世界上最大的大学出版社。

  还设置丰厚的奖学金:海外大学生有机会获得各种丰厚的奖学金,其中大部分为全额奖。海外学生可以申请的牛津大学奖学金机会很多,数额每年大约为两万英镑,包括学费住宿和生活费。所有希望入读牛津大学的本科生必须向大学提出申请。

  学校设施:

  牛津大学拥有100多个独立的图书馆,其种类繁多的图书资源能够满足学生、老师以及国际研究团队的需求。每个学生的专业内容不同。牛津大学的博物馆和收藏品是世界闻名的,为全球的学者提供了重要的资源,同时也欢迎公众来参观。虽然牛津便宜的商店不多,但商品种类还是很齐全的。牛津大多数主要银行的代表有HSBC, Barclays, Natwest, Lloyds, Abbey等等。

  学校住宿:

  本科生必须住在离Carfax(牛津市中心)6公里范围以内,研究生是25公里以内。每个学院都会在本科生攻读学位的第一年提供住宿,之后很多学生会搬到Cowley或者Jericho的公寓居住,还有学院的附属建筑里。具体的情况各个学院均不同。

师生情况

师生比:1:11.1国际学生比例:25.00本科生数:11723 男女比:49:51在校学生数:15000研究生数:9327

学术信息

1、斯克兰顿大学(美国斯克兰顿大学,The University of Scranton)连续被《美国新闻与世界报道》为北部十佳研究生学位大学,而其所在区域是这项调查最大也是最具竞争力的区域。

2、毕业生就业率高达95%,毕业生们在毕业六个月内就找到了工作或成功深造。

3、在过去的里,《普林斯顿评论》一直将斯克兰顿大学列入美国最佳大学的行列。同时,大学还被其评选为2015年20大最佳运营大学之一。

护理,职业疗法,工商管理,电气工程,化学科学,经济学,会计学,教育,人类学,电子商务,社会学,工商管理学,国际贸易

地理位置

斯坦福大学位于美国加州旧金山湾区南部的帕拉阿图市,临近世界著名高科技园区硅谷,苹果、谷歌和惠普等企业的总部就在学校不远处。

院系设置

为学生们提供学士学位、硕士学位以及博士学位,专业设置广泛,开设的主要专业包括:美洲研究、人类学、亚洲语言、生物科学、化学、古典文学、交流学、比较文学、戏剧、地球科学、亚洲研究、工程、经济学、英语、历史、国际关系、数学、音乐、哲学、心理学、宗教研究、象征系统学、计算机科学、化学工程、土木工程、电气工程、机械工程学、工程物理学、环境工程、生物工程、计算机系统工程 、产品设计、城市研究、建筑设计、数学及计算机科学、航空航天、能源资源工程、管理学与工程、材料科学与工程、生物力学工程、地质工程学与水文学等等

学校住宿

所有的斯坦福一年级生均需留校住宿,他们亦获得未来四年的宿位保证。

当中有89%的本科生获分配校园内的宿位。

根据斯坦福房屋分配办公室提供的资料,校方为这些住宿学生提供了80种的住宿形式,包括宿舍、合作社、联排式住宅、兄弟和姊妹会等。

本科申请
申请数据
  • 本科学生数:11723
  • 本科录取率:4%
  • 本科申请人数:10,114
  • 申请截止时间:3月1日;EA:11月15日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$59,594
  • 申请费:$90
  • 学费:$42,162
  • 住宿费:$14,264
  • 生活费:$4,260
热门专业申请条件
专业名称 学位类型 学制 开学时间 费用 申请要求 申请材料
古典与英语-学士BA BA in Classics and English 本科 3、5、7月 13200英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
古典文学-学士BA BA in Classics 本科 3月 13200英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
哲学,政治与经济学-学士BA BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics 本科 7、9月 13200英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
数学-学士BA BA in Mathematics 本科 5、7、9月 13200英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
数学与哲学-学士BA BA in Mathematics and Philosophy 本科 5、7、9月 13200英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
欧洲与中东语言-学士BA BA in European and Middle Eastern Languages 本科 5、7、9月 13200英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
生物医药科学(神经科学)-荣誉学士BA(Hons) BA (Hons) in Biomedical Sciences(Neuroscience) 本科 7、9月 13200英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
艺术史学-学士BA BA in History of Art 本科 7、9月 13200英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
英语语言与文学-学士BA BA in English Language and Literature 本科 7、9月 13200英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
计算机科学-学士BA BA in Computer Science 本科 7、9月 18550英镑/学年 托福:笔考600 雅思:7.0
1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、英语语言能力证明 4、银行资金证明
研究生申请
申请数据
  • 研究生学生数:9327
  • 研究生录取率:6%
  • 研究生申请人数:38,828
  • 申请截止时间:9月9日-4月12日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$102,936-178,465
  • 申请费:$125-275
  • 学费:$54,315-129,700
  • 住宿费:$20,955
  • 生活费:$26,220
热门专业申请条件
专业名称 学位类型 学制 开学时间 费用 申请要求 申请材料
东方基督教研究哲学-硕士MPhil MPhil in Eastern Christian Studies 硕士 21个月 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: Your transcripts should give detailed information of the individual grades received in your university-level qualifications to date. You should only upload official documents issued by your institution and any transcript not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation.More information about the transcript requirement is available in the Application Guide.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/applying-to-oxford/application-guide?wssl=1#content-tab--4) Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: Your statement should be written in English and explain your motivation for applying for the course at Oxford, your relevant experience and education, and the specific areas that interest you and/or you intend to specialise in. The overall page count should include any bibliography.https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mphil-eastern-christian-studies?wssl=1 Recommendation Letter: Three overall, generally academic.Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration. https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mphil-eastern-christian-studies?wssl=1 Written Work: Academic essays or other writing samples from your most recent qualification, written in English, are required. Extracts of the requisite length from longer work are also permissible. https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mphil-eastern-christian-studies?wssl=1
中世纪研究-硕士MSt MSt in Medieval Studies 硕士 9个月 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: Your transcripts should give detailed information of the individual grades received in your university-level qualifications to date. You should only upload official documents issued by your institution and any transcript not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation.More information about the transcript requirement is available in the Application Guide.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/applying-to-oxford/application-guide?wssl=1#content-tab--4) Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: 500 to 1000 words, typically two to four pages double-spaced.Your statement should convince the faculty that you have the right intellectual qualities, academic knowledge and skills to undertake the course. It should focus on how you see the course as building upon your previous study, and what you hope to do with the qualifications you gain from the University, rather than on personal achievements and aspirations.https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mst-medieval-studies?wssl=1 Written Work: Two essays of 2000 words each or one essay of 4,000 to 5,000 words.Academic essays or other writing samples from your most recent qualification are required. Extracts from a longer dissertation are welcome but a preface which puts them in context is expected. The work does not need to relate closely to your proposed area of study.https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mst-medieval-studies?wssl=1
伊斯兰艺术与考古学-硕士MPhil MPhil in Islamic Art and Archaeology 硕士 21个月 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: Your transcripts should give detailed information of the individual grades received in your university-level qualifications to date. You should only upload official documents issued by your institution and any transcript not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation.More information about the transcript requirement is available in the Application Guide.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/applying-to-oxford/application-guide?wssl=1#content-tab--4) Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: Your statement should be written in English and explain your motivation for applying for the course at Oxford, your relevant experience and education, and the specific areas that interest you and/or you intend to specialise in. The overall page count should include any bibliography.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mphil-islamic-art-and-archaeology?wssl=1) Recommendation Letter: Three overall, generally academic.Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration.Whilst it is appreciated that obtaining academic references will be difficult for some candidates, academic references are requested because it is necessary to establish whether a candidate is intellectually prepared for a course. It is unlikely that this is something that can be established from a professional or personal reference, so you should only submit such references if there is absolutely no alternative.Your references will support intellectual ability, academic achievement, motivation, and fitness for chosen course of study. Written Work: Academic essays or other writing samples from your most recent qualification, written in English, are required. Extracts of the requisite length from longer work are also permissible.The word count does not need to include any bibliography or brief footnotes.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mphil-islamic-art-and-archaeology?wssl=1)
俄罗斯与东欧研究-硕士MPhil MPhil in Russian and East European Studies 硕士 21个月 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: Your transcripts should give detailed information of the individual grades received in your university-level qualifications to date. You should only upload official documents issued by your institution and any transcript not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation.More information about the transcript requirement is available in the Application Guide.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/applying-to-oxford/application-guide?wssl=1#content-tab--4) Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: Your statement should be written in English and explain your motivation for applying for the course at Oxford, your relevant experience and education, and the specific research areas that interest you and/or you intend to specialise in. This will be assessed for interesting research ideas, interest in the subject matter, knowledge of the REES programme and its components, and any experience in the region. Recommendation Letter: Three overall, generally academic. Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration. References should generally be academic, though if you have been out of higher education for a number of years then one professional reference is acceptable. Your references will support intellectual ability, academic achievement, motivation, ability to work in a group. Written Work: An academic essay or other writing sample from your most recent qualification, written in English, is required. An extract of the requisite length from longer work is also permissible. It is desirable though not essential that the written work relates to the proposed area of study. The word count does not need to include any bibliography or brief footnotes This will be assessed for clarity of argument, analytical writing skills, knowledge of the subject matter and relevant academic literature.
古典考古学-硕士MSt MSt in Classical Archaeology 硕士 9个月 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: Your transcripts should give detailed information of the individual grades received in your university-level qualifications to date. You should only upload official documents issued by your institution and any transcript not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation.More information about the transcript requirement is available in the Application Guide.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/applying-to-oxford/application-guide?wssl=1#content-tab--4) Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: You should provide a personal statement of no more than 300 words, explaining in English why you want to study this particular course and focusing on academic rather than personal achievements, interests and aspirations.https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mst-classical-archaeology?wssl=1 Recommendation Letter: Three overall, academic preferred.Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration.https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mst-classical-archaeology?wssl=1 Written Work: Two essays of 2500 words each.Academic written work in English is required. This can be undergraduate essays or excerpts from a longer work such as chapters from a dissertation. An excerpt should be prefaced by a note which puts it in context. The word count does not need to include any bibliography or brief footnotes. It is not necessary that the topic(s) of the work relate directly to Classical archaeology. This will be assessed for ability to assess evidence, derive logical conclusions, and write in a scholarly and lucid manner.
教育学(儿童发展及教育)-硕士MSc MSc in Education (Child Development and Education) 硕士 1年 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: Transcripts – you should include scans of undergraduate as well as postgraduate transcripts with your application. You will be required to submit the original copies to the Course Administrator on acceptance to the course. If you are applying having followed the Graduate Teacher Programme, you may not receive a transcript, however, you will be required to supply evidence of successful completion of your course, e.g. a certificate/a formal letter of completion/final assessment. Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: Your statement should be written in English and explain your motivation for applying for the course at Oxford, your relevant experience and education, and the specific areas that interest you and/or you intend to specialise in. https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/msc-education-child-development-and-education?wssl=1 Recommendation Letter: Three overall, all of which must usually be academic. Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration. One of your references should be from your most recent academic tutor. If you are currently in employment, you would be expected to provide a reference from your employer alongside academic references which comment on your academic suitability for the course. Your references will support intellectual ability, academic achievement, motivation and ability to work in a group. Written Work: Academic essays or other writing samples, written in English, are required. Extracts of the requisite length from longer work are also permissible. https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/msc-education-child-development-and-education?wssl=1
犯罪学与刑事司法-硕士MSc MSc in Criminology and Criminal Justice 硕士 9个月 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: Your transcripts should give detailed information of the individual grades received in your university-level qualifications to date. You should only upload official documents issued by your institution and any transcript not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation.More information about the transcript requirement is available in the Application Guide.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/applying-to-oxford/application-guide?wssl=1#content-tab--4) Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: Your statement should be written in English and explain your motivation for applying for the course at Oxford, your relevant experience and education, and the specific areas that interest you and/or you intend to specialise in.https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/msc-criminology-and-criminal-justice?wssl=1 Recommendation Letter: Three overall, generally academic.Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration. Normally, references will be provided by individuals familiar with the applicant's academic performance. In exceptional circumstances, other professional references will be accepted. Your references will support exceptional academic motivation; capacity for sustained and intense work; developed ability to organise time and set own agenda for study; and an intrepid attitude towards investigation and learning. Written Work: Two essays of 2000 words each.Academic essays or other writing samples from your most recent qualification, written in English, are required. Extracts from longer pieces are welcome but should be prefaced by a note which puts them in context and it should be indicated with square brackets what elements have been omitted from the original piece of work.https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/msc-criminology-and-criminal-justice?wssl=1
现代中东研究-硕士MPhil MPhil in Modern Middle Eastern Studies 硕士 21个月 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: Your transcripts should give detailed information of the individual grades received in your university-level qualifications to date. You should only upload official documents issued by your institution and any transcript not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation.More information about the transcript requirement is available in the Application Guide.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/applying-to-oxford/application-guide?wssl=1#content-tab--4) Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: Your statement should be written in English and explain your motivation for applying for the course at Oxford, your relevant experience and education, previous language study (including any non-Middle Eastern languages) and the specific areas that interest you and/or you intend to specialise in. The overall page count should include any bibliography.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mphil-modern-middle-eastern-studies?wssl=1) Recommendation Letter: Three overall, generally academic.Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration.Whilst it is appreciated that obtaining academic references will be difficult for some candidates, academic references are requested because it is necessary to establish whether a candidate is intellectually prepared for a course. It is unlikely that this is something that can be established from a professional or personal reference, so you should only submit such references if there is absolutely no alternative.Your references will support intellectual ability, academic achievement, motivation, and fitness for chosen course of study. Written Work: Academic essays or other writing samples from your most recent qualification, written in English, are required. Extracts of the requisite length from longer work are also permissible.The word count does not need to include any bibliography or brief footnotes.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mphil-modern-middle-eastern-studies?wssl=1)
科学,医学与技术史-硕士MPhil MPhil in History of Science Medicine and Technology 硕士 21个月 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: If you share an official transcript with us via a secure electronic system, please register the email address graduate.admissions@admin.ox.ac.uk and select the maximum allowable time period for the document to be made available to us. Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: Your statement should convince the faculty that you have the right intellectual qualities, academic knowledge and skills to undertake the course. It should focus on how you see the course as building upon your previous study, and what you hope to do with the qualifications you gain from the University, rather than on personal achievements and aspirations.https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mphil-history-science-medicine-and-technology?wssl=1 Recommendation Letter: Three overall, generally academic. Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration. References should generally be academic, though if you are returning to study after extended periods of non-academic employment then you are welcome to nominate professional referees where it would be impractical to call on your previous university tutors. Your references will support intellectual ability, academic achievement, motivation, ability to work in both a group environment and sustained individual and self-motivated investigation. Written Work: Two essays of 2000 words each or one essay of 4,000 to 5,000 words.Academic essays or other writing samples from your most recent qualification are required. Extracts from a longer dissertation are welcome but a preface which puts them in context is expected. The work does not need to relate closely to your proposed area of study.https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/mphil-history-science-medicine-and-technology?wssl=1
英语(650-1550)-硕士MSt MSt in English (650-1550) 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:110,听力:22,阅读:24,口语:110,写作:110 雅思:总分:7.5,听力:7,阅读:7,口语:7.5,写作:7.5
Transcript: Your transcripts should give detailed information of the individual grades received in your university-level qualifications to date. You should only upload official documents issued by your institution and any transcript not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation.More information about the transcript requirement is available in the Application Guide.(https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/applying-to-oxford/application-guide?wssl=1#content-tab--4) Curriculum Vitae: A CV/résumé is compulsory for all applications. Most applicants choose to submit a document of one to two pages highlighting their academic achievements and any relevant professional experience. Personal Statement: Your statement should be written in English and explain your motivation for applying for the course at Oxford, your relevant experience and education, and the specific areas that interest you and/or you intend to specialise in. Your statement will be assessed for:evidence of motivation for and understanding of the proposed area of study and the nature of the course applied to;commitment to the subject;evidence of a defined set of research interests. Your statement should indicate your academic interests rather than personal interests, achievements and aspirations. Recommendation Letter: Three overall, generally academic. Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration. The Faculty of English expects three academic references in all but exceptional cases, and never fewer than two academic references. Your references will support intellectual ability, academic achievement and motivation. Written Work: Either one essay of 4000 words or two essays of 2,000 words each.Academic essays or other writing samples from your most recent qualification, written in English, are required. Extracts from longer pieces are welcome but should be prefaced by a note which puts them in context. It is preferable for your work to be related to the subject area you intend to study. The word count does not need to include any bibliography or brief footnotes. This will be assessed for:analytical and critical acumen;ability to construct and defend an argument;powers of expression.
世界排名
QS USNEWS 上海交大 THE
英国排名(泰晤士)
  • Q:明年毕业我准备去牛津大学就读,请问有什么特色专业吗?想了解下,谢谢!
  • A:牛津大学在心理学、生物学和法律、工程学、社会科学、经济、哲学、历史、音乐、化学、生物化学、文学、法语、德语、丹麦语、数学、物理、地球科学上均是行内之翘楚。
  • Q:怎样才能进入英国牛津大学?
  • A:具我所知:目前英国有以下几所学校还是很不错的,而且中国的留学生也大多都在这几所学校留学。1. 伦敦艺术大学 University of the Arts London伦敦艺术大学(简称UAL,前称London Institute)是一所位于英国伦敦的书院联邦制大学。由六所教授艺术、设计、时尚和媒体的学院组成。伦敦艺术大学是欧洲最大的艺术、设计、媒体传达和表演艺术的教育机构。UAL成立于1986年,由世界著名的六大艺术、设计与传播学院联合而成,是全世界最优秀的艺术学院之一,是艺术教育界的哈佛和剑桥。2、英国皇家艺术学院 Royal College of Art首当其冲的就是英国皇家艺术学院,简称RCA,成立于1837年。从1853年起学校规模开始扩大,1896年学院开始使用现在的称号:英国皇家艺术学院。1948年学院开始将产品设计作为新的重点,1967年学院被授予皇家特许状,从而获得独立授予学位的权利。皇家艺术学院是世界上唯一一所具有所有艺术与设计类专业研究生学位授予权的大学,从纯艺术、应用艺术到设计,都可以授予硕士和博士学位。3、格拉斯哥艺术学院 The Glasgow School of Art格拉斯哥艺术学院(GSA)成立于1845年,是英国最古老的,也是现存为数不多的独立艺术院校之一。学院下属3个学院,分别为设计学院、美术学院以及麦金托什建筑学院。历史与评论研究系主要承担艺术和设计本科程度的教学,数字设计工作室除了负责最新的研究生科研外,还开设二维、三维动画的研究生课程。格拉斯哥艺术学院在其悠久的办学历史中,一直在培养新颖、创新和成功的艺术家、设计师和建筑师。4、诺丁汉特伦特大学 Nottingham Trent University大约有23000名学生就读于诺丁汉特伦特大学的9个学院,26个学科。该校是英国最大的大学之一,也是学生就业情况最好的大学之一,毕业生就业情况雄居英国榜首,约有98%的毕业生都可在修完课程后的半年中找到合适的工作或是继续深造。成立于1843年的艺术和设计学院位于诺丁汉市中心,学院不仅为诺丁汉的文化做出了贡献,而且影响着全世界的艺术设计界。学院提供的专业非常广泛,几乎包括了艺术、设计和表演的所有专业。学院的教学环境能充分刺激学生的灵感,让学生享受充分的自由和独立。5、爱丁堡艺术学院 University of Edinburgh爱丁堡艺术学院是欧洲最大、建校历史最长的艺术学院之一,其历史可以追溯到1760年的爱丁堡美术学院。现分为两个相连的校园,位于市中心,现有学生两千名,分别来自世界三十八个国家。设有4个系和继续教育中心。6、伯明翰艺术设计学院 Birmingham Institute of Art & Design伯明翰艺术设计学院是英国最大最知名的专业艺术设计学院之一,也是伯明翰城市大学的一部分。学院开设专业齐全的预科,专科,本科,研究生和博士的课程。大学拥有150多年的历史,且其艺术设计学院是英国最大的艺术设计媒体学院之一,专业排名在全英前十位。
  • Q:牛津大学和剑桥大学为什么名气那么大?有着怎样的历史?
  • A:我蛮推荐澳大利亚的,文科学生非常适合来澳洲留学,而且澳大利亚的墨尔本大学,澳国立大学,昆士兰大学和悉尼大学的文科相关专业都很好。但还是需要一些具体的信息,文科这个范畴太广了,是社会科学,还是纯语言文学,亦或是翻译学,人文科学,心理学等,没法一句话就告诉你一定要去哪个哪个学校。澳洲留学的优势在于学校的国际排名和声誉非常好,2年的硕士学制也不算长,而且个别专业的排名非常高,整个国家对留学生的包容度也很高,环境也很好,如果是女孩子,大部分都会很喜欢这边的生活环境。最重要的,在当今时代,澳洲留学远比其他国家安全的多,这也是很多家长最看重的。
  • Q:怎么考、英国牛津大学?
  • A:有很多类,空战的有《珍珠港》、《虎虎虎》、《不列颠之战》等等;海战的有《中途岛》、《海狼U-547》等等;陆战的有《风语者》、《最长的一天》、《拯救大兵瑞恩》、《兄弟连》等等本文甄选出20部关于二战的电影,从欧洲战场、北非战场到太平洋战场,从空战、陆战到海战,从集中营、占领区到 正面战场,从战役记述到人物生平,从商业片到艺术片,尽量涵盖各个方面,力争为您组合出银屏之上最全面、最立体的二战。如果遗漏了您心中的某部佳作, 请一定不吝赐教,我们会及时补充,并与更多以史为鉴、热爱和平的朋友分享。01、《莫斯科保卫战》写实程度★★★★★纪念意义★★★★★经典指数★★★★★80年代的鸿篇巨制,冷战末期获得美国电影学院奥斯卡最 佳外语片奖的苏联电影,真实、恢宏的战争场面在现代战争片中无出其右者。《莫斯科保卫战》长达300余分钟,分《侵略》、《台风战役》两部,拍摄过程历时 两年,约有五千名士兵、近一万名群众、二百五十余名演员、二百零二名摄影师参与其中。本作从德至苏、从高层决策至基层部署、从后方帷幄至正面战场,全方位 地展示了二战欧洲战场的首次胜利——莫斯科保卫战,讲述了德国法西斯不败的神话是如何被粉碎的。战争史上最可歌可泣的台词也来自该片——苏军连政治指导员 克洛奇科夫-季耶夫率领28名战士同几十辆德军坦克进行了4小时的艰苦战斗,在牺牲前高呼:“俄罗斯虽大,但我们已无路可退,身后就是莫斯科!”02、《卡萨布兰卡》 1972版写实程度★★★★纪念意义★★★★★经典指数★★★★★在无数影史最伟大的爱情电影排行榜中位居第一,令《乱世佳人》或《罗马假日》汗颜不 已,作为二战影片的至尊地位,同样毋庸置疑,第16届奥斯卡奖最佳影片。本片的背景设在二战时期北非摩洛哥的重镇卡萨布兰卡,以反法西斯主义战争为导向, 采用传统的正叙手法,通过男女主人公相遇、相爱、别离的回忆,及男主角对女主角诉说愁肠苦衷,讲述了一段动人、美丽、崇高、宛如童话的爱情故事。无论剧本 的改编、导演的掌控、演员的表现均天衣无缝、无懈可击。03、《巴顿将军》 1970写实程度★★★★★纪念意义★★★★经典指数★★★★★人物传记片之集大成者。男主角乔治-斯科特戏里戏外均入木三分地诠释了角色——开篇 6分钟的教科书级演说,其表现简直是“暴戾军神”巴顿的附体,而凭此片获奥斯卡影帝的他,根本未去领奖,不懈地斥责好莱坞的盛宴不过是“荒唐的声色犬 马”。本片据说是尼克松他最喜欢的影片——60年代末到70年代初,是美国历史上的黑暗时代,肯尼迪、马丁·路德·金以及其它政治行刺等,使美国人对美国 政体的信念产生了动摇,而侵越战争的失败更使美国青年纷纷拒服兵役,当众烧毁兵役证。在此背景下,挖掘此弘扬牛仔精神的电影,隐藏的政治动机不言而喻。尽 管如此,仍不能抹杀这部出色的历史巨片的精良品质,而“一个与时代格格不入的悲剧式英雄”的准确定位,堪称本片成功的关键。04、《钢琴家》 2002写实程度★★★★纪念意义★★★★经典指数★★★★★淫贼巨匠罗曼·波兰斯基根 据维拉德斯劳·斯普尔曼的自传改编而成,同时,又在其中大量回顾了自身的童年经历——作为一名波兰的犹太人,在德占区内生不如死、暗无天日的生活。阴郁无 望的氛围、深沉悲凉的心境,在波兰斯基凄厉决绝的镜头下,愈显狰狞。纳粹令人发指的屠戮,食不果腹、衣不蔽体的逃亡生活,然而求生的本能和艺术的信仰依然 支持男主角咬紧牙关。最震撼的镜头既不是意念的钢琴演奏、也不是德国军官的良心发现;主人公听到脚步声远处的脚步声,急中生智扑倒在地,一队路德国兵嚣张 地跑过,根本没在意他——镜头俯瞰:尸横遍野。05、《拯救大兵瑞恩》写实程度★★★★★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★★★斯皮尔伯格联手汤姆·汉克斯“申奥”的作品,虽然在最佳影片单元匪夷所思地败给了《莎翁情史》 (奥斯卡评委涉嫌舞弊的焦点事件,米拉麦克斯不择手段的宣传攻势的巅峰),但老斯在最佳导演奖项成功地梅开二度。本片站在了前辈作品《漫长的一天》的肩膀 上,在承认了《漫》是好莱坞传统手法描述“诺曼底登陆”的顶点的同时,巧妙地进行借鉴,在霸王行动的背景下,以拯救瑞恩这一令人不解的军方指令,探讨生命 的价值,从而以小见大、感人心脾,尤其是开篇的登陆场面,堪称20世纪末战争电影的点睛之笔。06、《斯大林格勒大血战》写实程度★★★★纪念意义★★★★经典指数★★★★与《攻克柏林》、《莫斯科保卫战》并称苏联的“解放三部曲”,80年代苏联电影史诗巨制的代表作。影片描述了苏德战争中,苏军为保卫斯大林格勒(今伏尔加格勒)、粉碎斯大林格勒方向的德军重兵集团,于1942年7月17日至1943年2月2日实施的一系列战略性攻防战役。《斯大林格勒大血战》在苏联政府的协助下,以几近完美的水准将欧洲战场的伟大转折点真实地还原,为20世纪苏联战争电影画上了完美的句号。07、《细细的红线》写实程度★★★★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★★★一部备受争议的电影,也是绝无仅有的单纯白描太平洋战场残酷的瓜达尔康尔岛战役的作品。以调度大场面的控制力见长的导演特兰斯·马利克,牵手好莱坞叛逆分子西恩-潘,通过梦魇般恐怖血腥杀戮,探讨了“生”与“死”、“理性”与“疯狂”等战争状态下是非莫辨的艰深问题。导演反复利用俏丽的南太平洋风光来反衬战争的惨绝人寰,逃兵发人深省的内心独白、日军幽灵一般的突如其来……令战争的惊悚、无常登峰造极。08、《逃离索比堡》写实程度★★★★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★★★如果说《辛德勒名单》是好莱坞对奥斯威辛集中营的悲恸展示,《逃离索比堡》则可谓欧 洲电影界对黑暗往事的恐怖回忆。最撕心裂肺的镜头既不是牧师请求替晕倒的青年受死、也不是俄国军官与犹太姑娘绝爱的生离死别——闲适的田野、旖旎的阳光、 清澈的长空,尘世以最纯洁的躯体陪衬焚尸炉的烟囱里升起的袅袅罪恶,天清气朗,万籁俱寂,甚至无情得不曾流过一滴泪水。09、《桂河大桥》写实程度★★★纪念意义★★★★经典指数★★★★1957的奥斯卡最 佳影片(第30届),二战电影中非常独特的一部作品。故事发生在被世人关注甚少的亚洲滇缅泰战场,以被俘的英美士兵为主角,讲述了在日军违反日内瓦公约的 残暴管制之下,囚徒的悲惨生活——他们在不知情的状态下成为侵略者以战养战的工具,担负修筑的桂河大桥,实际上是日军补给线的运输要冲。在自身呕心沥血创 造的桂河大桥,与配合游击队毁坏敌方交通线的炸毁任务面前,男主角面临着艰难的抉择。10、《辛德勒的名单》写实程度★★★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★★★巨匠斯坦利·库布里克(《辛德勒的名单》的导演史蒂文-斯皮尔伯格的良师益友,代表作《漫游太空2001》、《大开眼戒》,《人工智能》系 斯皮尔伯格为纪念他的创意而拍)曾讥讽本片彻头彻尾地虚伪。尽管如此,小金人依然毫不犹豫地拥抱了《辛德勒的名单》,并最终圆了此前7次空手而归的斯皮尔 伯格一个奥斯卡最佳导演的梦。虽然好莱坞商业气息的存在令本片在艺术层面上不够纯粹,但作为一名犹太人,导演斯大叔致敬、祭奠的真挚情怀仍感人至深。特别 是当银幕上出现那双小红鞋的时候,在另一位犹太裔艺术家伊萨克-帕尔曼大师用小提琴表述的柔肠百转的无尽哀思里,观众无不声泪俱下。11、《中途岛之战》写实程度★★★纪念意义★★★★经典指数★★★众星云集的商业大片,七十年代的银幕硬汉、当红男星们几乎在本片中大聚首:查尔顿- 赫斯登、亨利-方达、格伦-福特、罗伯特-梅彻姆、克里夫-罗布森、詹姆斯-科伯恩、汤姆-塞莱克、三船敏郎……讲述的是太平洋战争的转折点——1942 年6月初的中途岛海战。拥有如此奢侈的票房号召力,在全球范围内的热映可谓意料之中。虽然电影本身品质平平,仅仅是众多好莱坞商业战争类型片里中规中矩的 一分子,但现在看来仍颇具感染力的海战场面,在没有光魔(《星战》系列的特效公司)、维塔(《指环》系列的特效公司)的年代里,震撼程度可想而知。12、《血战台儿庄》写实程度★★★★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★★我国电影史上描述国民党正面战场抗日的为数不多的几部影片之一。由于历史年代的局限性,在大规模生产抗日电影的年代,一直是敌后故事长期占主流,《平原游击队》、《铁道游击队》、《地道战》、《地雷战》……正面战场鲜有的《七七事变》等作品,也是描述 国民党的失败多于胜利、绥靖多于抵抗。《血战台儿庄》是37年华北保卫战最壮烈的一幕,在平、津、冀、鲁相继沦丧之际,在国民党第五军区司令长官李宗仁指 挥下,国民党军队第一次大规模对日作战的胜利(第一次胜利为山西战场的平型关大捷)。13、《英国病人》写实程度★★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★★★★第69届奥斯卡奖(1996年)最佳影片,堪称描述二战史事的各类影片中,最婉约的一部。大导演安东尼-明格拉以如诗如画的镜头,讲述了一段令人怅惘的爱情悲剧。无论开篇飞机俯瞰的沙丘绵延如缕,抑或破败的疗养院内孤独的痴男怨女……隽永的画面、朴素的叙事赋予这部改编自同名小说的电影,别样的崭新的灵魂。而雷夫-范恩斯、克里斯汀-托马斯-斯科特、朱丽叶特-比诺什、威廉-达福四位主角令人心悸的完美表演更将缠绵悱恻的情绪诠释得淋漓尽致。14、《瓦尔特保卫萨拉热窝》写实程度★★纪念意义★★★★经典指数★★★★陪伴几代人成长的经典影片,艺术性与商业性在本作中得以完美结合。在纳粹占领区组织反抗运动,同时又要清除革命队伍内部潜伏的卧底,既不乏《平原游击队》的大智大勇,又充斥《无间道》的暗藏机锋。反映了东南欧解放前夕,伟大的南斯拉夫人民在敌人后方开辟自由的斗争历程。15、《虎口脱险》写实程度★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★★★★用喜剧的方式调侃二战的佳作,法式浪漫与幽默的二战形象代言片。虽然拿占领区下的不光彩历史大加戏谑的勇气多少有点没心没肺,但法国乃至全世界人民对本片的喜闻乐见却彻彻底底令评论界和史学界闭上了嘴。差点忘了说,本片是法国电影票房史上当之无愧的冠军,坚持至今。16、《偷袭珍珠港》(虎!虎!虎!) 1970写实程度★★★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★★为纪念反法西斯战争胜利25周年,美日联手摄制的商业大片,将40年代的 “9·11”——偷袭珍珠港事件搬上银幕。本片导演为日本电影界大师级人物深作欣二,深作先生大胆地将视角锁定在侵略国一方,从日本军国主义虎视眈眈策划 阴谋开始,将其锁定目标、部署具体的作战计划、外交上欺骗美国……直至最终偷袭成功的每一步有条不紊地呈现给观众,并在此过程中不断通过美国军方的麻痹大 意、姑息养奸加以对比,充分警示了和平年代的人们,防范于未然的必要性,比数年前的那部弱智特效大片《珍珠港》要经典百倍。17、《美丽人生》写实程度★纪念意义★★经典指数★★★★★如果说还有哪部关于二战的喜剧片,能与《虎口脱险》相提并论,那么《美丽人生》定是 无二之选。本片仅仅是德军迫害犹太人的无数惨剧中的沧海一粟,但黑色幽默的表现手法却更显悲情,直指人心。主人公一边继续哄着孩子开心、一边从容地被纳粹 士兵押赴行刑,随着孩子视野之外传来一声冷酷的枪击,在观众凄绝而模糊的视线中,最伟大的父爱得到了至高无上的升华——这是怎样一个惊心动魄的伟大!难怪 小金人将最佳外语片和最佳男主角打包送给了集编、导、演于一身的本片的缔造者——意大利喜剧之王罗伯特·贝尼尼。18、《兵临城下》写实程度★★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★描述了苏德大战背景下,两位狙击手的单独较量。尽管江湖味道浓重,但导演让-雅克-阿诺并没把影片简单地变成两位宗师不识人间烟火的华山论剑,相反,群像对抗的巷战戏份安排得适时适量,不仅很好地衬托了两大高手过招,更营造出人群中的孤独感——一种独孤 求败的情绪油然而生。值得一提的是,本片的大卖,为英伦帅哥裘德·洛彻底打开了北美市场,从此,他摆脱了《天才瑞普利》中的配角地位,开始稳步担纲男一 号。如没有这部《兵临城下》,日后的《冷山》、《偷心》中,真不知妮可姐和大嘴茱会跟谁配戏。19、《风语者》写实程度★★纪念意义★★经典指数★★★吴宇森执导的另类战争史诗,将英雄惜英雄的武侠元素(这种男性之间的友谊的塑造,一定程度上借鉴了金大侠的《倚天屠龙记》)融于其中,堪称“二战版”《翻译风波》。本片投资过亿,而票房几乎血本无归,不仅使吴导拍《华工血泪史》的愿望落空,也直接导致了派拉蒙的高层改组,更是日渐衰微的米高梅决策失败的重要标志之一(上月终于被索尼兼并)。对电影界的影响,远比其对二战的纪念意义大得多。20、《U-571》写实程度★纪念意义★★★经典指数★★00年的商业巨制,对潜艇战进行了详实的叙述。在幽闭狭小的船舱空间内,尽可能多地挖掘了情节。既有潜艇战的水下对抗,又有破译密码的高科技斗智,而猎杀U-571的过程本身就是一出惊心动魄的深海捉迷藏。
  • Q:2022牛津大学录取时间?
  • A:千面影帝王千源封神之作,《钢的琴》,将幽默进行到底!《钢的琴》由张猛执导王千源和秦海璐主演,于2011年内地上映王千源凭借此片中的精彩演出获得第23届东京国际电影节“最佳男演员奖”喜获影帝头衔的他,一举成名本想借势带火电影,结果票房仅600万,投资方血亏近些年这部优秀电影被发现,渐渐被推上神坛被誉为近十年少有的电影神作电影的黑色幽默恰到好处,嬉笑怒骂之间推动情节发展,故事简单但绝不乏味。尤其是剧中大段俄罗斯风格的音乐和舞蹈,和剧情极致的贴合。最后秦海璐的西班牙斗牛舞曲更是神来之笔!颜色热烈而浓郁。在九十年代的东北国企改制的背景下,重工业开始没落那个年代,一年的工资只值几百块钱工龄几十年的人,拿了两万块钱就从此和这个生活了一辈子的地方再无关系在国企改革前,他们都是老老实实的工人,勤奋,善良这一场浩劫,毫无预警地把他们扔向了社会而这时的他们,正是上有老,下有小桂林这个下岗工人父亲,为了女儿的音乐梦和抚养权联合朋友克服困难打造了一架钢的琴那是一个时代的悲哀也是一个父亲的无奈不过最终为了女儿更好的生活条件还是主动放弃大家最后把钢琴造好也不仅是为了帮陈桂林留住孩子了这个结果已经不重要了 大家造出钢琴只为了给自己一个交代这是把青春献给钢铁厂的无数下岗工人们 在向时代证明自己的价值也是追忆昔日钢铁厂里 机器轰鸣的峥嵘岁月钢的琴代表着我们从前发展的计划经济时代而钢琴代表着新生的市场经济 最终女儿选择了跟妈妈走不正说明新一代选择了市场经济吗?时代的变化总是将属于旧时代的人抛弃旧时代的人没有做错什么,他们只是不适合新时代但是不论时代如何前进,生活如何变化有些回忆已深入骨髓工友的情义,父亲的爱都被塑封在那架钢的琴中也许我什么都改变不了,但我也曾发光发热
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